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    <title type="text">JKZ LLP</title>
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    <updated>2026-06-03T09:20:10Z</updated>

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        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>by JKZ LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[A New Look, an Enduring Commitment – Introducing the Refreshed JKZ LLP]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2025/01/a-new-look-an-enduring-commitment-introducing-the-refreshed-jkz-llp/" />
            <id>https://www.jkzllp.com/?p=51845</id>
            <updated>2025-01-21T16:57:11Z</updated>
            <published>2025-01-21T16:57:11Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[At JKZ LLP (formerly Johnston, Kinney & Zulaica LLP), we believe that navigating life’s important decisions deserves a fresh perspective rooted in experience, empathy, and innovation. Today, we are excited to reintroduce ourselves with a new look that reflects our values and dedication to delivering thoughtful, personalized legal support.]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2025/01/a-new-look-an-enduring-commitment-introducing-the-refreshed-jkz-llp/"><![CDATA[At JKZ LLP (formerly Johnston, Kinney &amp; Zulaica LLP), we believe that navigating life’s important decisions deserves a fresh perspective rooted in experience, empathy, and innovation. Today, we are excited to reintroduce ourselves with a new look that reflects our values and dedication to delivering thoughtful, personalized legal support.

Our refreshed brand is an identity that reflects not only our dedication to compassionate service but also our commitment to out-of-the-box thinking. Our logo has been thoughtfully crafted to symbolize our modern approach and adaptability, highlighting our belief that effective legal solutions require attorneys with polished expertise that can think outside of traditional approaches if necessary.

As we embark on this next chapter, we remain deeply committed to being the trusted legal partners who support you through every important decision – whether it be related to domestic or international estate and trust planning or administration, family law, tax and business planning, or probate. We blend trusted experience with a forward-thinking perspective that respects your unique journey.

We’re honored to continue serving you with the same level of care, now with a fresh perspective and renewed focus.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of JKZ LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[JKZ in San Diego!]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2024/07/jkz-in-san-diego/" />
            <id>https://www.jkzllp.com/?p=51591</id>
            <updated>2025-04-24T08:37:25Z</updated>
            <published>2024-07-26T04:13:15Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[We are proud to officially announce the opening of our new office in San Diego, California! As a result of the continued growth and development over the last few years, JKZ is expanding our reach with a new office in San Diego. While JKZ continues to serve our clients in the San Francisco Bay Area, our focused expertise in trusts…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2024/07/jkz-in-san-diego/"><![CDATA[We are proud to officially announce the opening of our new office in San Diego, California!

As a result of the continued growth and development over the last few years, JKZ is expanding our reach with a new office in San Diego. While JKZ continues to serve our clients in the San Francisco Bay Area, our focused expertise in trusts and estates, tax, probate and trust litigation, and family law now also continues in Southern California. Our resources are expanding, but our thorough and personal service to all our clients remains the same. We are happy to consult with all our clients throughout California.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of JKZ LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Celebrating The LGBTQ+ Community For Pride Month]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2024/06/celebrating-the-lgbtq-community-for-pride-month/" />
            <id>https://www.jkzllp.com/?p=50212</id>
            <updated>2024-06-06T14:26:53Z</updated>
            <published>2024-06-05T16:23:22Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[  At JKZ LLP, we see Pride Month as an opportunity to celebrate LGBTQ+ individuals and to reaffirm our ongoing commitment to the LGBTQ+ community in San Francisco and beyond. Pride Month occurs every June, the anniversary of the Stonewall uprising of 1969 in Manhattan, in which LGBTQ+ people fought back against police raids of a popular gay bar. This…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2024/06/celebrating-the-lgbtq-community-for-pride-month/"><![CDATA[[caption id="attachment_47665" align="aligncenter" width="381"]<img class=" wp-image-47665" src="/wp-content/uploads/sites/1504338/2020/02/Ray-and-Matthew-Wedding-0451-300x200.jpg" alt="A couple celebrates in front of San Francisco City Hall on the day same-sex marriage was legalized." width="381" height="254" /> A couple celebrates in front of San Francisco City Hall on the day same-sex marriage was legalized.[/caption]

&nbsp;

At JKZ LLP, we see Pride Month as an opportunity to celebrate LGBTQ+ individuals and to reaffirm our ongoing commitment to the LGBTQ+ community in San Francisco and beyond.

Pride Month occurs every June, the anniversary of the Stonewall uprising of 1969 in Manhattan, in which LGBTQ+ people fought back against police raids of a popular gay bar. This is considered a critical juncture in the fight for the rights of the LGBTQ+ community.

As active members of this community, we work hard to protect the rights of all LGBTQ+ individuals. We volunteer our time, money and support to <a href="/about/community/" data-wpel-link="internal">a wide range of organizations</a>, including LAMBDA Legal, the National LGBT Bar Association, the National Center for Lesbian Rights (NCLR) and the Transgender Law Center, among many others. Our attorneys have spoken at a variety of events, informing audiences about current issues facing LGBTQ+ individuals.

We employ many LGBTQ+ individuals and we encourage members of the LGBTQ+ community interested in pursuing a career in law to review <a href="https://jkz-llp.breezy.hr/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">our job postings</a>.

We provide guidance to LGBTQ+ individuals and couples in many legal matters, from creating estate plans and trusts to adopting children, from pre-nuptial agreements to trust administration and litigation.

While the fight for equal rights for LGBTQ+ individuals is ongoing, we take this month to celebrate everything the community has achieved and the impact the community has had worldwide.

We wish all members of the LGBTQ+ community and our allies a safe and happy Pride Month.

&nbsp;]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of JKZ LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[The Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) may affect you]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2024/01/the-corporate-transparency-act-cta-may-affect-you/" />
            <id>https://www.jkzllp.com/?p=51407</id>
            <updated>2024-01-04T20:28:21Z</updated>
            <published>2024-01-02T18:04:53Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[The Corporate Transparency Act (“CTA”) was enacted by the Congress in 2021 to prevent money laundering, terrorism financing and other illicit activities. Reporting mandated by the CTA affects most domestic or foreign privately held corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships or similar business entities. A business entity created by the filing of a document with a secretary of state or…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2024/01/the-corporate-transparency-act-cta-may-affect-you/"><![CDATA[The Corporate Transparency Act (“CTA”) was enacted by the Congress in 2021 to prevent money laundering, terrorism financing and other illicit activities. Reporting mandated by the CTA affects most domestic or foreign privately held corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships or similar business entities. A business entity created by the filing of a document with a secretary of state or similar office under the law of a state or under the law of a foreign country followed by a registration to do business in the United States will generally be subject to the CTA reporting requirements. Currently, CTA rules provide 23 exemptions, most of which involve entities already subject to regulation by governmental authorities. Under the CTA, the affected business entities are referred to as “reporting companies.” The reporting companies’ governing bodies, including boards of directors and managers of limited liability companies, need to take proactive steps to ensure compliance within the timeframe and deadlines set by the CTA and applicable regulations.

Each reporting company will be required to complete and submit a beneficial ownership report (“BOI report”) with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”), a bureau within the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

The BOI reports will provide:
<ol>
 	<li>identifying information on the company legal name, trade name and “DBA,”</li>
 	<li>address for principal place of business of the company,</li>
 	<li>jurisdiction in which the company was formed (or, for a foreign reporting company, the state, territory or tribal jurisdiction where it first registers),</li>
 	<li>the company’s EIN, and</li>
 	<li>information pertaining to the company’s beneficial owners and, if applicable, to the company’s applicants: (a) their respective legal names, (b) their date of birth, (c) their current address, (d) ID number (passport, driver’s license, etc.), and (e) image of document with ID,</li>
</ol>
For purposes of the CTA a “beneficial owner” is an individual who, directly or indirectly, either (1) exercises substantial control over a reporting company, or (2) owns or controls at least 25% of the ownership interests of a reporting company. This definition is broad and can include anyone who has the authority to appoint or remove certain officers or a majority of directors or who has direction or substantial influence over important matters at the reporting company. Note that while trusts (other than trusts created by a filing, such as statutory or business trusts) are themselves not required to report directly under the CTA, trustees or other trust fiduciaries, grantors retaining certain powers and certain trust beneficiaries could fall under the umbrella of beneficial owners with respect to 25% ownership interests in all reporting companies the trust owns.

A “company applicant” is any individual who files an application to form or register an entity under the laws of a state, including the person who directed the filing. The company applicant reporting applies exclusively to new reporting companies formed after January 1, 2024.

Note that individuals may also apply and obtain “FinCEN identifiers,” which can then be provided to FinCEN on a BOI report in lieu of the required information about the individual.

For reporting companies already in existence prior to January 1, 2024, the BOI initial report will be due by January 1, 2025. Proposed regulations issued on September 27, 2023, extend the period for which reporting companies formed on or after January 1, 2024, and before January 1, 2025, must file their initial BOI report to within 90 days of the company’s formation. Reporting companies formed on or after January 1, 2025, must file an initial BOI report within 30 days of the company’s formation. Failure to report the information required by the CTA can result in substantial civil and/or criminal penalties.

On January 1, 2024, FinCEN will launch its cloud-based beneficial ownership information technology system to securely collect, process, and store that information and FinCen should start accepting the BOI reports. FinCEN is separately working to stand up a dedicated beneficial ownership contact center to respond to inquiries about the beneficial ownership reporting requirements, and to provide assistance to users encountering technical issues with the BOI reporting.

While no reporting under the CTA is required prior to January 1, 2024 and for most existing business entities the reporting deadline is January 1, 2025, business owners, asset managers, institutional investors, board of directors and limited liability companies’ managers should promptly commence initial CTA reviews in order to determine whether they are required to lodge the BOI reports in the first place and to identify beneficial owners and applicants and start collecting required information. For more information and updates on the reporting requirements and implementation of the CTA please visit the FinCEN dedicated website at <a href="https://www.fincen.gov/boi" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">https://www.fincen.gov/boi</a>. Please also feel free to contact the attorneys at JKZ should you have additional inquiries.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of JKZ LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Could your parenting plan benefit from a modification?]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2023/01/could-your-parenting-plan-benefit-from-a-modification/" />
            <id>https://www.jkzllp.com/?p=50888</id>
            <updated>2024-01-04T20:58:58Z</updated>
            <published>2023-01-20T19:45:13Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[If you are co-parenting in California, it is highly likely that your relationship with that co-parent is governed in part by a parenting plan. Depending on when the original order was put into place, you may have been operating under the same set of terms for years.  If your family’s circumstances have changed significantly and your child’s best interests are…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2023/01/could-your-parenting-plan-benefit-from-a-modification/"><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: 400;">If you are co-parenting in California, it is highly likely that your relationship with that co-parent is governed in part by a parenting plan. Depending on when the original order was put into place, you may have been operating under the same set of terms for years. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">If your family’s circumstances have changed significantly and your child’s best interests are no longer accurately met by the expectations laid out in your original parenting plan, </span><a href="https://www.jkzllp.com/family-law/child-custody/" data-wpel-link="internal"><span style="font-weight: 400;">it might be time to modify it</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. You will need to consider different approaches to modification based on whether you and your co-parent can agree to any alterations that you may have in mind. </span>
<h2>If you can reach an agreement</h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">You and your co-parent are </span><a href="https://www.courts.ca.gov/15872.htm?rdeLocaleAttr=en" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-weight: 400;">empowered to modify the terms</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> of your parenting plan, provided that these modifications honor your child’s best interests and provided that you can agree to the specific alterations in question. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">You will simply want to make sure that you take steps to file your modification with the court. Otherwise, these modifications will not be legally enforceable. That oversight could leave you vulnerable to accusations of a breach and to an inability to hold your co-parent accountable for breaching the new terms.</span>
<h2>If an agreement cannot be reached</h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">If your co-parent does not agree to your proposed modification, you will need to file a formal request for the court to modify it. You will need to be prepared to explain why your request should be granted as a reflection of your child’s current best interests. You will also need to be prepared to explain how your circumstances have fundamentally changed – resulting in the need to modify your agreement – since the order was first handed down. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Carefully considering whether your current co-parenting arrangement could benefit from a child custody modification may be an effort that is worth your time. As your child grows and your family’s needs evolve, making adjustments to this consequential document could result in any number of positive consequences. </span>]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of JKZ LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Why Should I Update My Estate Plan After A Divorce?]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2022/10/why-should-i-update-my-estate-plan-after-a-divorce/" />
            <id>https://www.jkzllp.com/?p=50741</id>
            <updated>2024-01-04T20:49:28Z</updated>
            <published>2022-10-21T09:55:49Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Getting a divorce is an expensive and time-consuming process. You would likely prefer to avoid additional expenses and other legal matters for the foreseeable future after a recent divorce. However, your aversion to legal conversations might in a very vulnerable position. Once you separate from your spouse, you likely need to update your estate plan. If you have officially and…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2022/10/why-should-i-update-my-estate-plan-after-a-divorce/"><![CDATA[Getting a divorce is an expensive and time-consuming process. You would likely prefer to avoid additional expenses and other legal matters for the foreseeable future after a recent divorce. However, your aversion to legal conversations might in a very vulnerable position.

Once you separate from your spouse, you likely need to update your estate plan. If you have officially and legally divorced, then making changes will be in your best interest. Why is it so important to <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/christinefletcher/2019/01/08/9-things-you-need-to-know-about-estate-planning-after-divorce/?sh=1535cbe93e31" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">change your estate plan</a> after the end of your marriage?
<h2>Your spouse is probably your primary beneficiary</h2>
While at least to some extent under California law once the divorced is finalized your spouse is automatically removed as beneficiary and decision maker with respect to your estate plan, you want to be proactive in making the necessary changes and updates. Unless you structured your estate plan specifically to leave resources to charity or support your minor children, then the chances are very good that your estate plan primarily protects and benefits your spouse.

They may be the main recipient of any assets that you have in your name when you die and also the beneficiary named on your life insurance paperwork. Reviewing all of your documents, from your beneficiary designations with your insurance provider to your actual will or trust documents can help ensure that your ex will not receive most of your property when you die or be in a position to challenge your estate plan.
<h2>Your spouse could have legal or financial authority</h2>
If you drafted powers of attorney or advance directives to address the possibility of incapacitation, you may have named your spouse as the individual with the authority to access your private bank accounts or make decisions about your medical care.

Obviously, you don't want someone who will fail to act in your best interests having control over your health care or your finances while you are incapable of asserting yourself. Removing your spouse from powers of attorney, trust documents and advance directives will help guarantee that people you trust will be the ones managing your care or your resources in an emergency scenario.

Finally, if the two of you share children, revising your estate plan can help guarantee there is an appropriate guardian to take care of your children and that your ex won't be able to misappropriate any resources you need for your children when you die if your children are still minors when you die.

Careful and thorough <a href="https://www.jkzllp.com/estate-planning/" data-wpel-link="internal">estate planning</a> will be an important step to take for your own protection following the end of your marriage.

&nbsp;]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of JKZ LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[How To Pick An Executor For Your Will]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2022/10/how-to-pick-an-executor-for-your-will/" />
            <id>https://www.jkzllp.com/?p=50739</id>
            <updated>2022-10-17T19:24:12Z</updated>
            <published>2022-10-14T03:40:28Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Choosing a person to be the executor of your will and the rest of your estate is one of the most important estate planning decisions you will make. However, too many people – particularly those who don’t have a spouse — tend to choose one of their children, siblings or friends to serve as executor. They may be the best…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2022/10/how-to-pick-an-executor-for-your-will/"><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: 400;">Choosing a person to be the executor of your will and the rest of your estate is one of the most important estate planning decisions you will make. However, too many people – particularly those who don’t have a spouse -- tend to choose one of their children, siblings or friends to serve as executor.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">They may be the best person for the job – or they may not be. Close family members don’t always make the best executors. For one thing, they’ll likely be dealing with their own grief and not in a position to take on the responsibilities and decisions that are required. </span>
<h2>The job entails a multitude of responsibilities</h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">There’s a lot more to do besides make sure your assets are distributed as you designated. They’ll need to pay bills, file tax returns, deal with the probate court, manage disputes among beneficiaries and numerous other tasks large and small. Executors are generally paid a portion of the estate because it’s a job.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">It’s always a good idea to broaden your search a bit – at least for an alternate executor in case the one you name can’t do it. Let’s look at some of the important qualities you would want to consider. Ideally, an executor should be someone who:</span>
<ul>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Is responsible and organized</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Has a clean financial record of their own (</span><a href="https://www.empathy.com/probate/if-youre-the-executor-of-an-estate-in-california" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-weight: 400;">California requires executors to be bonded</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.)</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Is ideally </span><a href="https://www.kiplinger.com/article/retirement/t021-c032-s014-7-tips-for-choosing-the-right-executor.html" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-weight: 400;">younger than you</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (or at least has sufficient capacity and experience to handle the job)</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Is able and willing to deal firmly but tactfully with pressure from loved ones as well as third parties like creditors and ensure that your wishes are carried out</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">An executor doesn’t have to live nearby. However, if they don’t, it’s best if they’re able to travel. They may have to maintain and otherwise deal with your home and other property. They’ll need to make sure everything is secure until it can be sold or otherwise distributed.</span>
<h2>You may want to consider a professional</h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">If you don’t have friends or family who fit the bill or whom you want to ask to take on such a large responsibility, there are professionals you can hire. Financial institutions often have trust departments, for example. There are also private professional fiduciaries who are often hired to handle estate administrations.  </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">It’s a lot to think about. Just make sure that you have the permission of whomever you designate and that they understand what it entails. Remember that </span><a href="https://www.jkzllp.com/estate-planning/" data-wpel-link="internal"><span style="font-weight: 400;">thorough estate planning with sound legal guidance</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> can help make your executor’s job easier and leave less room for mistakes that could derail your legacy.  </span>]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of JKZ LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Are copyrights and assignments of royalties subject to property division in a divorce?]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2022/09/are-copyrights-and-assignments-of-royalties-subject-to-property-division-in-a-divorce/" />
            <id>https://www.jkzllp.com/?p=50363</id>
            <updated>2024-01-04T20:49:35Z</updated>
            <published>2022-09-30T10:18:18Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[A big part of any divorce is property division. Property in California refers to anything you can buy, sell or that has value.  Obviously, tangible assets like your home or furniture are “property.” However, it also includes things like stocks, your 401k and bank account. However, things get a bit more confusing when you begin discussing things like copyrights and…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2022/09/are-copyrights-and-assignments-of-royalties-subject-to-property-division-in-a-divorce/"><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: 400;">A big part of any divorce is property division. Property in California refers to anything you can buy, sell or that has value. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Obviously, tangible assets like your home or furniture are “</span><a href="https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/divorce/property-debts" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-weight: 400;">property</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.” However, it also includes things like stocks, your 401k and bank account. However, things get a bit more confusing when you begin discussing things like copyrights and royalties. Are these divided based on the same property division rules for your other assets? Learn more here. </span>
<h2>If it’s community property, it’s subject to division</h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">If you have a copyright that was established during your marriage, it is community property. If you have something that started earning royalties during your marriage, it will also be divided as community property. That’s because it is something that belongs to you and your spouse equally. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Officially, community property in California is considered:</span>
<ul>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Anything you earned during your marriage</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Anything you purchased with money you earned while you were married</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Debt you acquired during your marriage</span></li>
</ul>
<h2>Protecting your intellectual property</h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">Since copyrights are a type of intellectual property, it is possible to keep them from the property division process with a prenuptial agreement. The same is true for royalties. However, since California is a community property state, if you don’t have this, and it is determined that they are community or commingled property, it will be subject to property division. </span>
<h2>Your rights in a California divorce</h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">It’s important to understand the law in California when it </span><a href="https://www.jkzllp.com/family-law/property-division/" data-wpel-link="internal"><span style="font-weight: 400;">comes to property division</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. When you do, you will have a better idea of what is and is not subject to property division. If you have questions, it’s best to work with a legal professional who can help. </span>]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of JKZ LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Divorcing a master manipulator]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2022/09/divorcing-a-master-manipulator/" />
            <id>https://www.jkzllp.com/?p=50356</id>
            <updated>2024-01-04T20:55:14Z</updated>
            <published>2022-09-17T04:19:35Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Manipulators are people who seek to take control or influence others in a clever and skillful manner. Often, it is at the expense of others since the manipulator is only out to look for their own interests. If your spouse is a master manipulator, life can get pretty difficult. They may use tactics such as gaslighting, the “silent treatment,” isolation…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2022/09/divorcing-a-master-manipulator/"><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: 400;">Manipulators are people who seek to take control or influence others in a clever and skillful manner. Often, it is at the expense of others since the manipulator is only out to look for their own interests.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">If your spouse is a master manipulator, life can get pretty difficult. They may use tactics such as gaslighting, the “silent treatment,” isolation or even lying to have their way. You can get confused and uncertain of what to feel or think if someone always acts like you are to blame for everything that goes wrong. It could be damaging to your self-esteem, mental health, and confidence.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Here is what you need to do when </span><a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/legal-matters/202008/5-legal-tips-prepare-divorce-gaslighter" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-weight: 400;">divorcing a master manipulative spouse</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span>
<h2>Have a game plan</h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">A manipulative person knows just the buttons to push to trigger you. Therefore, you need a strategy when divorcing them. Keep your plans under wraps, and do not show your cards until you have everything in place.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Consider minimizing communication with them. That way, you will not be under anyone’s perceived sense of power over you. If you have to talk, be professional and maintain your cool. You can bring a friend along if it makes you feel better or safer.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Lastly, surround yourself with your social support circle of family and friends. You are more vulnerable to manipulation tactics if you stay by yourself, without any positive distractions.</span>
<h2>Get legal protection</h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">Manipulation is abusive behavior, and you must act before it spirals out of control. If your spouse is a master manipulator, you should be aware of what you can do to protect yourself from physical or emotional abuse.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Equally, you must be prepared </span><a href="https://www.jkzllp.com/family-law/divorce/" data-wpel-link="internal"><span style="font-weight: 400;">to navigate the divorce process</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> and protect your legal rights throughout the proceedings. It is advisable to seek legal representation when dealing with a manipulative spouse to avoid falling victim to their layered deceit.</span>]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of JKZ LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Can I be reimbursed during divorce for paying for my spouse’s education?]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2022/08/can-i-be-reimbursed-during-divorce-for-paying-for-my-spouses-education/" />
            <id>https://www.jkzllp.com/?p=50351</id>
            <updated>2024-01-04T20:49:41Z</updated>
            <published>2022-08-31T08:12:50Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[When filing for divorce, there are many factors to consider. Along with diving assets and liabilities, you must figure out things like child custody, who will retain ownership of the house and more.  Some divorcing couples question whether they can be reimbursed for covering the cost of their spouse’s education during the marriage.  What does the law say? According to…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.jkzllp.com/blog/2022/08/can-i-be-reimbursed-during-divorce-for-paying-for-my-spouses-education/"><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: 400;">When filing for divorce, there are many factors to consider. Along with diving assets and liabilities, you must figure out things like child custody, who will retain ownership of the house and more. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Some divorcing couples question whether they can be reimbursed for covering the cost of their spouse’s education during the marriage. </span>
<h2>What does the law say?</h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">According to </span><a href="https://www.quimbee.com/keyterms/california-family-code-2641-b-1" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-weight: 400;">California Family Code 2641(b)(1)</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, the answer is yes. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">This law states that reimbursement is provided for community contributions to the training or education of your spouse if it significantly increases their earning capacity. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">The total amount that is reimbursed is with interest at the set legal rate that accrues from the end of the calendar year when the payments were made. </span>
<h2>What does this mean for your divorce?</h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">In simple terms, it means that if marital funds went into covering the cost of your spouse’s education and you are now divorcing, you can be reimbursed for your contribution. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">It’s important to have documentation that shows how much was paid and when it was paid to receive this reimbursement. </span>
<h2>Your rights in a California divorce</h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">Understanding what you are legally entitled to when filing for divorce is important. This is the only way you can feel confident that you are receiving a fair amount of compensation and that you are getting the assets you deserve. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Working with professionals during your divorce, including accountants, can be beneficial to help you protect your </span><a href="https://www.jkzllp.com/family-law/divorce/" data-wpel-link="internal"><span style="font-weight: 400;">financial situation</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> and ensure you get your fair share of marital assets. While it may be tempting to move through the process as quickly as possible, it’s not a smart move. </span>]]></content>
						        </entry>
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